The Consecration of the Church of the Holy Resurrection of Christ our God.
The church that is honored far above all others is that of the Holy Resurrection, which Saint Constantine the Great constructed at the place of Golgotha, where our Saviour was crucified and buried. For a long time this place had been purposely buried beneath the earth by the Jews and heathen; furthermore, during the reign of Hadrian (117–138), a temple dedicated to Aphrodite was built over the site so that this sacred place might be even further desecrated and fall into utter oblivion. It was here that the Cross was hidden. However, at the command of the pious Emperor Constantine, excavations were made and the tokens of the saving Passion were found.
It was here, then, that the very great and magnificent temple named in honor of Christ God’s Resurrection – the Anastasis – was built under the supervision of the blessed Helen, while Dracilian was Eparch of Palestine and Macarius was Archbishop of Jerusalem. It was the latter, also, who exalted the venerable Cross (Sept. 14) and performed the consecration of this temple in the year 336 (see Dec. 9).
The above account is taken from the Great Horologion,
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